hanske on August 10th, 2008

For some initial insight into who is viewed as heroes in Japan, and what they did, here is a list from the Japanese version of Wikipedia, as of August 9, 2008:

Historical persons

  • Taira no Masakado (平将門) [? - 940]Military commander during the Heian Era
  • Minamoto no Yoshitsune (源義経) [1159 - 1189] Military commander in late Heian Era
  • Kusunoki Masashide (楠木正成)[1294 - 1336]Military commander, late Kamakura Era
  • Takeda Shingen (武田信玄) [1521 - 1573] Military commander/feudal lord in the Warring States period
  • Uesugi Kenshin (上杉謙信) [1530 - 1578] Military commander/feudal lord in the Warring States period
  • Hattori Hanzō (服部半蔵) [1542 - 1596] Ninja of Iga
  • Sanadayu Kimura (真田幸村) [1567 - 1615] Military commander in the Warring States period
  • Miyamoto Musashi (宮本武蔵) [around 1584 - 1645] Swordsman i the Edo era
  • Sakamoto Ryōma (坂本龍馬) [1835 - 1867] liberal and progressive samurai from Tosa, a loyalist in the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate
  • Saigō Takamori (西郷隆盛)  [1827 - 1877] a loyalist in the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate - “the last true samurai”
  • Togo Heihachiro (東郷平八郎) [1847-1934] Admiral and commander in the Japanese-Russian War
  • Kudō Shunsaku (工藤俊作) [1901 – 1979] Imperial Japanese Navy officer. Rescued 442 enemy British and American sailors
  • Momota Mitsuhiro? (百田 光浩), better known as Rikidōzan (力道山) [1924 – 1963] Pro wrestler
  • Nagashima Shigeo (長嶋茂雄) [1936 - ] Retired professional baseball player. Baseball manager

Mythical Heroes

  • Yamato Takeru no Mikoto 日本武尊 General in ancient legend
  • Kibitsuhiko no Mikoto (吉備津彦命) General in ancient legend, model for Momotaro (hero from Japanese folklore)
  • Sakata no Kintoki (坂田金時) General in Heian period legend, model for Kintaro (hero from Japanese folklore)
  • Sarutobi Sasuke (猿飛佐助) Ninja (fictitious character)

Other heroic figures and villains

  • Taira no Kiyomori (平清盛)[1118 - 1181]General in the last days of Heian era
  • Ashikaga Takauji (足利尊氏) [1305 - 1358]General in the Muromachi era
  • Oda Nobunaga (織田信長)[1534 - 1582]General, feudal lord in the Warring states and Azuchi Momoyama periods
  • Toyotomi Hideyoshi (豊臣秀吉)[1536 - 1598]General in the Azuchi Momoyama period, regent
  • Tokugawa Ieyasu (徳川家康) [1542 - 1616]Shogun in the early Edo era
  • Itagaki Taisuke (板垣退助) [1837 - 1919]loyalist in the last days of the Edo period, politician in the Meiji period
  • Itō Hirobumi (伊藤博文)[1841 - 1909]Prime minister in Meiji era. In Korea viewed as an aggressor and villain
  • Tanaka Kakuei (田中角栄)[1918-1993]Prime minister in the peirod after the Second World War

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